한국제도·경제학회

In December 2018, the CEPEJ adopted the first European Ethical Charter on the use of artificial intelligence in judicial systems. This innovative text, prepared by the CEPEJ Working Group on quality of justice (CEPEJ-GT-QUAL), sets out principles to guide the development of artificial intelligence tools in European judicial systems. In other words, The use of artificial intelligence was recommended to improve and visualize precedent search systems, to improve judicial access, and to create new strategic trial aids. Although this is an area that requires considerable methodological attention, artificial intelligence is considered as an area where artificial intelligence can be used for statistical analysis of similar civil judgments, as well as for assisting in alternative dispute resolution procedures(ADR) in civil procedures or online dispute resolution procedures(ODR). This is the time when artificial intelligence is expected to be introduced in a significant part of the civil procedure area of the Common law system, including the United States. The Supreme Court also introduced “AI.NER,” an information analysis and security artificial intelligence data solution that combines data analysis and artificial intelligence, into the Supreme Court ruling search system. Especially, The Language Intelligence Research Team of the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute is conducting the 'Exobrain Project', which aims to develop artificial intelligence software that can answer questions with experts(Example: Attorney, Patent Attorney). It aims to develop a “professional decision-making support system” that can be used in the legal, patent, financial, and public fields. This thesis examines the development and application prospects of legaltech using artificial intelligence(AI) in the criminal justice system, and examines the possibility of application in sexual crimes in particular.